Winterizing a boat is the process of preparing it for storage during the winter season to avoid the effects of freezing, moisture, and inactivity on the boat’s systems and components. Before you make use of the services of a boat storage facility, winterize your boat to confirm that it remains in good condition. Here are five tips for winterizing your boat before storage:
1. Preparing the Engine for Storage
Engines can be sensitive to cold, and if they are not protected, they can freeze and crack, making them non-functional. Rinse the engine with fresh water to wash off any salt, dirt, or other particles that may have settled on the engine during use. Saltwater is very corrosive, and washing the engine confirms that such substances are washed away. After rinsing the area, drain the engine to confirm that no water is left behind, as it may freeze and cause damage.
Spray a fogging oil into the engine cylinders. This step is useful in preventing rust formation on internal metal parts of the boat during storage. Add a fuel stabilizer to help the gasoline from degrading over time and causing a blockage in the fuel lines or carburetor. Stabilizing the fuel also helps in easier startups once the boating season starts up again.
2. Draining and Protecting the Water Systems
Water systems like sinks, showers, and toilets that are installed in boats need to be addressed during the winterization process. Any water left in these systems can freeze and expand, which may cause pipes, tanks, and fittings to crack. Turn off the water supply and empty all freshwater tanks, water heaters, and pipes. Fill the water system with non-toxic antifreeze that is formulated for marine applications. This antifreeze not only helps to prevent ice but also protects the seals and gaskets in the system.
3. Protecting the Hull and Exterior
The required maintenance for your hull is significant during the winter season. Begin by washing the exterior to eliminate any dirt, algae, or barnacles that might have been attached during the season. Rinsing the boat with a marine-safe soap reduces staining and provides a clear view during inspection. After washing, check for any signs of damage, such as cracks, blisters, or any other deformities.
Addressing these issues immediately prevents them from worsening during the winter months. Wax coats the hull, protects it from moisture, and maintains its polished appearance. If you opt for an outdoor boat storage facility, invest in a good cover to protect it from snow, ice, and other debris. Make sure the cover is well secured to prevent pooling, and confirm that it allows ventilation to reduce the chances of mold and mildew formation.
4. Preserving the Interior
Clear all personal belongings, electronics, and other valuables from the boat. These items can collect moisture and mildew. Vacuum all interior surfaces, including seats, carpets, and other compartments. Use products that can help prevent mildew in enclosed spaces. If your boat has cushions or mattresses, stand them on edge. This will facilitate air circulation and minimize the chances of dampness. Confirm that the interior is well-ventilated to avoid a stale smell. Use a dehumidifier or other moisture control devices to reduce humidity.
5. Addressing Electrical and Battery Systems
Remove the boat’s battery and keep it in a dry place for safety. Before storing the battery, confirm that it is fully charged, and if possible, use a trickle charger to keep it charged during the winter. Avoid draining your battery, as it can lead to permanent damage or reduced longevity. Check the boat’s wiring for any signs of corrosion, loose connections, or wear. Clean all terminals and connections with a corrosion inhibitor to make sure that they are in good shape.
Work With a Boat Storage Facility
The effort and attention you devote to winterizing will result in minimal repair work when you take your boat out of storage. Inspect your boat occasionally, even after winterizing it, and check for any signs of damage. If you want to keep your boat in good condition during the winter, hire the services of a reputable storage company. When selecting a facility, get one that is easy to access. Look into their security measures and the amenities they offer, such as climate control and proper ventilation, to safeguard your boat.